The Books of Homilies · Second Book of Homilies (1563/1571) · Homily 3 of 22
For Repairing and Keeping Clean of Churches
AN HOMILY FOR Repairing and keeping clean, and comely adorning of Churches.
A short homily urging parishes to repair their churches and keep them clean and decent, while avoiding the superstitious ornament condemned in the homily against Idolatry.
An Admonition to all Ministers Ecclesiastical
FOR that the Lord doth require of his Servant, whom he hath set over his Houshold, to shew both Faithfulness and Prudence in his Office: it shall be necessary, that Ye, above all other, do behave your Selves most faithfully and diligently in your so high a Function: That is, aptly, plainly, and distinctly to read the Sacred Scriptures, diligently to instruct the Youth in their Catechism, gravely and reverently to Minister his most Holy Sacraments, prudently also to choose out such Homilies, as be most meet for the time, and for the more agreeable instruction of the People committed to your charge, with such discretion, that where the Homily may appear too long for one Reading, to divide the fame to be read, part in the Forenoon, and part in the Afternoon. And where it may so chance, some one or other Chapter of the Old Testament to fall in order to be read upon the Sundays or Holidays, which were better to be changed with some other of the New Testament of more edification, it shall be well done to spend your time to consider well of such Chapters beforehand, whereby your prudence and diligence in your Office may appear, so that your People may have cause to Glorifie God for you, and be the readier to embrace your Labours, to your better commendation, to the discharge of your Consciences and their own.
Source: EEBO-TCP A32977 (Certain Sermons or Homilies, London 1687; CC0).
The Preface to the First Book of Homilies (1547)
The King's Most Excellent Majesty, by the prudent advice of his most dear beloved uncle Edward Duke of Somerset, Governor of His Majesty's person and Protector of all His Highness' realms, dominions, and subjects, with the rest of his most honourable council, most graciously considering the manifold enormities which heretofore have crept into His Grace's realm through the false usurped power of the Bishop of Rome and the ungodly doctrine of his adherents, not only unto the great decay of Christian religion, but also (if God's mercy were not) unto the utter destruction of innumerable souls, which through hypocrisy and pernicious doctrine were seduced and brought from honouring of the alone true, living, and eternal God unto the worshipping of creatures, yea, of stocks and stones, from doing the commandments of God unto voluntary works and phantasies invented of men, from true religion unto popish superstition; considering also the earnest and fervent desire of his dearly beloved subjects to be delivered from all errors and superstitions, and to be truly and faithfully instructed in the very word of God, that lively food of man's soul, whereby they may learn unfeignedly, and according to the mind of the Holy Ghost expressed in the Scriptures, to honour God and to serve their King with all humility and subjection, and godly and honestly to behave themselves toward all men; again, calling to remembrance that the next and most ready way to expel and avoid as well all corrupt, vicious, and ungodly living, as also erroneous doctrine tending to superstition and idolatry, and clearly to put away all contention which hath heretofore risen through diversity of preaching, is the true setting forth and pure declaring of God's word, which is the principal guide and leader unto all godliness and virtue; finally, that all Curates, of what learning soever they be, may have some godly and fruitful lessons in a readiness to read and declare unto their parishioners for their edifying, instruction, and comfort; hath caused a Book of Homilies to be made and set forth, wherein is contained certain wholesome and godly exhortations, to move the people to honour and worship Almighty God, and diligently to serve him, every one according to their degree, state, and vocation. The which Homilies His Majesty commandeth and straitly chargeth all Parsons, Vicars, Curates, and all other having spiritual cure, every Sunday in the year, at the Communion, when the people be most gathered together, to read and declare to their parishioners plainly and distinctly in such order as they stand in the Book; except any Sermon be preached, and then for that cause only, and for none other, the reading of the said Homily to be deferred unto the next Sunday following. And, when the foresaid Book of Homilies is read over, the King's Majesty's pleasure is, that the same be repeated and read again, in such like sort as was before prescribed, unto such time as His Grace's pleasure shall further be known in this behalf.
Also His Majesty commandeth that the said ecclesiastical persons, upon the first Holy Day falling in the week time of every quarter of the year, shall read his Injunctions openly and distinctly to the people in manner and form in the same expressed. And upon every other Holy and Festival Day through the year, likewise falling in the week time, they shall recite the Pater Noster, the Articles of our Faith, and the Ten Commandments in English openly before all the people, as in the said Injunctions is specified; that all degrees and all ages may learn to know God and to serve him according to his holy word. Amen.
The Preface, as it was published in the year 1562
Considering how necessary it is that the Word of God, which is the only food of the Soul, and that most excellent Light that we must walk by, in this our most dangerous Pilgrimage, should at all convenient times be Preached unto the People, that thereby they may both learn their Duty towards God, their Prince, and their Neighbours, according to the Mind of the Holy Ghost, expressed in the Scriptures: And also to avoid the manifold Enormities which heretofore by false Doctrine have crept into the Church of God: And how that all they which are appointed Ministers, have not the Gift of Preaching sufficiently to instruct the People, which is committed unto them, whereof great inconveniences might rise, and ignorance still be maintained, if some honest Remedy be not speedily found, and provided. The Queens most Excellent Majesty tendering the Souls Health of Her Loving Subjects, and the Quieting of their Consciences, in the Chief and Principal Points of Christian Religion; and willing also by the true setting forth, and pure declaring of God's Word, which is the principal Guide and Leader unto all Godliness and Virtue, to expel and drive away as well corrupt, vicious, and ungodly Living, as also Erroneous and poisoned Doctrines, tending to Superstition and Idolatry: Hath by the Advice of Her most Honourable Counsellors, for her discharge in this behalf, caused a Book of Homilies, which heretofore was set forth by Her most Loving Brother, a Prince of most worthy Memory, Edward the Sixth, to be Printed anew, wherein are contained certain Wholsome and Godly Exhortations, to move the People to Honour, and Worship Almighty God, and diligently to Serve Him, every one according to their Degree, State, and Vocation. All which Homilies, Her Majesty Commandeth, and straitly Chargeth all Parsons, Vicars, Curates, and all others having Spiritual Cure, every Sunday and Holiday in the Year, at the ministring of the Holy Communion; or if there be no Communion ministred that day, yet after the Gospel and Creed, in such order and place, as is appointed in the Book of Common Prayers, to Read and Declare to their Parishioners, plainly and distinctly one of the said Homilies, in such order as they stand in the Book, except there be a Sermon, according as is enjoyned in the Book of Her Highness Injunctions, and then for that Cause only, and for none other, the Reading of the said Homily to be deferred unto the next Sunday, or Holiday following. And when the foresaid Book of Homilies is read over, Her Majesties pleasure is, that the same be repeated and read again, in such like sort as was before prescribed. Furthermore, Her Highness Commandeth, that notwithstanding this Order, the said Ecclesiastical Persons shall read Her Majesties Injunctions at such times, and in such order, as in the Book thereof appointed. And that the Lords Prayer, The Articles of the Faith, and the Ten Commandments, be openly read unto the People, as in the said Injunctions is specified, that all Her People, of what Degree or Condition soever they be, may learn how to invocate and call upon the Name of God, and know what Duty they owe both to God and Man: So that they may Pray, Believe, and Work according to Knowledge, while they shall live here, and after this life be with him that with his Blood hath bought us all: To whom with the Father and the Holy Ghost, be all Honour and Glory for ever. Amen.
Source: EEBO-TCP A32977 (Certain Sermons or Homilies, London 1687; CC0).
Text
IT is a common custom used of all men, when they intend to have their Friends or Neighbours to come to their Houses to eat or drink with them, or to have any Solemn Assembly to treat and talk of any matter, they will have their Houses, which they keep in continual reparations, to be clean and fine, lest they should be counted sluttish, or little to regard their Friends and Neighbours. How much more then ought the House of God, which we commonly call the Church, to be sufficiently repaired in all places, and to be honourably adorned and garnished, and to be kept clean and sweet, to the comfort of the People that shall resort thereunto.
It appeareth in the Holy Scripture, how Gods House, which was called his Holy Temple, and was the Mother Church of all Jewry, fell sometimes into decay, and was oftentimes profaned and defiled, through the negligence and ungodliness of such as had the charge thereof. But when godly Kings and Governors were in place, then Commandment was given forthwith, that the Church and Temple of God should be repaired, and the Devotion of the People to be gathered for the reparation of the same. We read in the fourth Book of the Kings, how that King Joas, being a godly Prince, gave commandment to the Priests, to convert certain Offerings of the People towards the reparation and amendment of Gods Temple.
Like commandment gave that most godly King Josias, concerning the reparation and re-edification of Gods Temple, which in his time he found in sore decay. It hath pleased Almighty God, that these Histories touching the re-edifying and repairing of his Holy Temple, should be written at large, to the end we should be taught thereby: First, that God is well pleased that his People should have a convenient place to resort unto, and to come together, to praise and magnifie Gods Holy Name. And seco[?]d[?] he is highly pleased with all those, which diligen[?]ly and zealously go about to amend and restore such places as are appointed for the Congregation of Gods People to resort unto, and wherein they humbly and joyntly render thanks to God for his benefits, and with one heart and voice praise his Holy Name. Thirdly, God was sore displeased with his People, because they builded, decked, and trimmed up their own Houses, and suffered Gods House to be in ruine and decay, to lye uncomely and fulsomly. Wherefore God was sore grieved with them, and plagued them, as appeareth in the Prophet Aggeus. Thus saith the Lord:Is it time for you to dwell in your cieled Houses, and the Lords House not regarded? Ye have sowed much, and gathered in but little; your meat and your clothes have neither filled you, nor made you warm, and he that had his wages, put it in a bottomless purse. By these Plagues which God laid upon his People for neglecting of his Temple, it may evidently appear that God will have his Temple, his Church, the place where his Congregation shall resort to magnifie him, well edified, well repaired, and well maintained. Some neither regarding godliness, nor the place of godly exercise, will say, The Temple in the Old Law was commanded to be built and repaired by God himself, because it had great Promises annexed unto it, and because it was a figure, a Sacrament, or a signification of Christ, and also of his Church. To this may be easily answered: First, that our Churches are not destitute of Promises, forasmuch as our Saviour Christ saith, Where two or three are gathered together in my Name, there am I in the midst among them. A great number therefore coming to Church together in the name of Christ, have there, that is to say in the Church, their God and Saviour Jesus Christ present among the Congregation of his faithful People, by his grace, by his favour and godly assistance, according to his most assured and comfortable promises. Why then ought not Christian People to build them Temples and Churches, having as great promises of the presence of God, as ever had Solomon for the material Temple which he did build? As touching the other point, that Solomon's Temple was a figure of Christ: we know that now in the time of the clear light Christ Jesus the Son of God, all shadows, figures, and significations are utterly gone, all vain and unprofitable Ceremonies, both Jewish and Heathenish, fully abolished. And therefore our Churches are not set up for figures and significations of Messias and Christ to come, but for other godly and necessary purposes; that is to say, That like as every man hath his own House to abide in, to refresh himself in, to rest in, with such like commodities: So Almighty God will have his House and Place whither the whole Parish and Congregation shall resort, which is called the Church and Temple of God, for that the Church, which is the company of Gods People, doth there assemble and come together to serve him. Not meaning hereby, that the Lord, whom the Heaven of heavens is not able to hold or comprise, doth dwell in the Church of Lime and Stone, made with mans hands, as wholly and only contained there within, and no where else, for so he never dwelt in Solomon's Temple. Moreover, the Church or Temple is counted and called Holy, yet not of it self, but because Gods People resorting thereunto are Holy, and exercise themselves in Holy and Heavenly things. And to the intent ye may understand further, why Churches were built among Christian People, this was the greatest consideration; that God might have his place, and that God might have his time, duly to be honoured and served of the whole multitude in the Parish. First, there to hear and learn the blessed Word and Will of the everlasting God. Secondly, that there the blessed Sacraments, which our Lord and Saviour Christ Jesus hath ordained and appointed, should be duly, reverently, and decently ministred. Thirdly, that there the whole multitude of Gods People in the Parish, should with one voice and heart call upon the Name of God, magnifie and praise the Name of God, render earnest and hearty thanks to our Heavenly Father for his heap of benefits daily and plentifully poured upon us, not forgetting to bestow our Alms upon Gods Poor, to the intent God may bless us the more richly. Thus ye may well perceive and understand wherefore Churches were built and set up amongst Christian People, and dedicated and appointed to these godly uses, and wholly exempted from all filthy, profane, and worldly uses. Wherefore all they that have little mind or devotion to repair and build Gods Temple, are to be counted People of much ungodliness, spurning against good Order in Christs Church, despising the true honour of God, with evil examples, offending and hindring their Neighbours otherwise well and godlily disposed. The World thinketh it but a trifle to see their Church in ruine and decay. But whoso doth not lay to their helping hands, they sin against God and his Holy Congregation. For if it had not been sin to neglect and slightly regard the re-edifying and building up again of his Temple, God would not have been so much grieved, and so soon have plagued his People, because they builded and decked their own Houses so gorgeously, and despised the House of God their Lord. It is sin and shame to see so many Churches, so ruinous, and so foully decayed, almost in every corner. If a mans private House wherein he dwelleth, be decayed, he will never cease till it be restored up again. Yea, if his Barn where he keepeth his Corn be out of reparations, what diligence useth he to make it in perfect state again? If his Stable for his Horse, yea, the Stie for his Swine, be not able to hold out Water and Wind, how careful is he to do cost thereon? And shall we be so mindful of our common base Houses, deputed to so vile employment, and be forgetful towards the House of God, wherein be treated the words of our eternal Salvation, wherein be ministred the Sacraments and Mysteries of our Redemption? The Fountain of our Regeneration is there presented unto us, the partaking of the Body and Blood of our Saviour Christ, is there offered unto us: And shall we not esteem the place where so Heavenly things are handled? Wherefore, if ye have any reverence to the service of God, if ye have any common honesty, if ye have any conscience in keeping of necessary and godly ordinances, keep your Churches in good repair, whereby ye shall not only please God, and deserve his manifold Blessings, but also deserve the good report of all godly People.
The second point which appertaineth to the maintenance of Gods House, is to have it well adorned, and comely and clean kept. Which things may be the more easily reformed, when the Church is well repaired. For like as men are well refreshed and comforted, when they find their Houses having all things in good Order, and all corners clean and sweet: so when Gods House, the Church, is well adorned, with places convenient to sit in, with the Pulpit for the Preacher, with the Lords Table for the Ministration of his Holy Supper, with the Font to Christen in, and also is kept clean, comely, and sweetly, the People are more desirous, and the more comforted to resort thither, and to tarry there the whole time appointed them. With what earnestness, with what vehement zeal did our Saviour Christ drive the buyers and sellers out of the Temple of God, and hurled down the Tables of the changers of Mony, and the Seats of the Dove-sellers, and could not abide any man to carry a Vessel through the Temple? He told them that they had made his Fathers House a Den of Thieves, partly through their Superstition, Hypocrisie, false Worship, false Doctrine, and insatiable Covetousness, and partly through Contempt, abusing that place with walking and talking, with worldly matters without all fear of God, and due reverence to that place. What dens of Thieves the Churches of England have been made by the blasphemous buying and selling the most precious Body and Blood of Christ in the Mass, as the World was made to believe, as Diriges, at Months minds, at Trentals, in Abbeys and Chantries, besides other horrible abuses (Gods Holy Name be blessed for ever) which we now see and understand. All these abominations, they that supply the room of Christ, have cleansed and purged the Churches of England of, taking away all such fulsomness and filthiness, as through blind Devotion and Ignorance hath crept into the Church these many hundred years. Wherefore, O ye good Christian People, ye dearly beloved in Christ Jesus, ye that glory not in worldly and vain Religion, in phantastical adorning and decking, but rejoyce in heart to see the glory of God truly set forth, and the Churches restored to their ancient and godly use, render your hearty thanks to the goodness of Almighty God, who hath in our days stirred up the hearts not only of his godly Preachers and Ministers, but also of his faithful and most Christian Magistrates and Governors, to bring such godly things to pass.
And forasmuch as your Churches are scoured and swept from the sinful and superstitious filthiness wherewith they were defiled and disfigured: Do ye your parts, good People, to keep your Churches comely and clean, suffer them not to be defiled with Rain and Weather, with dung of Doves, and Owls, Stares, and Choughs, and other filthiness, as it is foul and lamentable to behold in many places of this Country. It is the House of Prayer, not the House of talking, of walking, of brawling, of minstrelsie, of Hawks, and Dogs. Provoke not the displeasure and plagues of God, for despising and abusing his Holy House, as the wicked Jews did. But have God in your heart, be obedient to his blessed Will, bind your selves every Man and Woman, to your power, toward the reparations and clean keeping of the Church, to the intent that ye may be partakers of Gods manifold Blessings, and that ye may be the better encouraged to resort to your Parish Church, there to learn your Duty towards God and your Neighbour, there to be present and partakers of Christs Holy Sacraments, there to render thanks to your Heavenly Father for the manifold benefits which he daily poureth upon you, there to pray together, and to call upon Gods Holy Name, which be blessed World without end. Amen.
Text: EEBO-TCP A32977 (Certain Sermons or Homilies, London 1687; CC0). Margin notes omitted from the text; their Scripture references are in the Study panel.