Welchman on Article XXIV: Of speaking in the Congregation in such a tongue as the people understandeth
Edward Welchman, 1790
Commentaries on Article XXIV: Rogers (1607)Ellis (1660)Burnet (1699)Beveridge (d. 1708)Welchman (1713)Practical Exposition (1716)Veneer (1725)Madan (1772)Hey (1796)Tomline (1799)Wilson (1821)Jones (1849)Trollope (1850)Browne (1850)Forbes (1867)Boultbee (1871)Maclear & Williams (1895)Green (1896)Gibson (1896)Jackson (1900)Bicknell (1919) · Article 24: text, context and Study
Article XXIV. Of speaking in the Congregation in such a tongue as the people understandeth
It is a thing plainly repugnant to the Word of God, and the custom of the Primitive Church, to have publick Prayer in the Church, or to minister the Sacraments in a tongue not understanded of the people.
Text: Book of Common Prayer (1662)
Cleaned OCR; [...] marks passages cut for illegibility. See the scan. Text: The XXXIX Articles of the Church of England, illustrated with notes, by Edward Welchman (Latin 1713), English translation, 8th edition (London, 1790). Cleaned OCR from the Internet Archive scan of the ECCO copy; long s normalised, old spelling kept; [...] marks passages too garbled to recover.
Tongue not underflanded, &c.] Since all Divine Worship is rather an Act of the Mind than of the Body, it follows, that the Worthip in which the Ming is not concerned, is impious and ablurd.
Sce 1 Cor. xiv. 11. V know net the Meaning of the Viice, I fhail be unto Fim that speaketh, a Barbarian ;, and He that jpeaketh shall be a Barvarian unto Me, And Veries […] pray in an unknown Tongue, n, Spirit prayeth, bat my Uniterfluunding is unfruiiful. I will pray with the Spirit, and 1 will prey with the Unaerflanding ais: I will vith tle Spirit, and JI will fing with the Understanding
17 Ea.
allo, Eije when thou fhait blejs with the Spirit, how shall be that econpreth the Room of the Unlearned, jay Amen at thy giving of Thanks, seeing he under/tandeti nat what thou ft fr thou verity givest Thanks well, but the Other is not edrfred : I thank my God, 1 speak with Tongues more than yo all. Vit in the Church I had rather [peak jive Words witis ny Un- derslanding, that by my Voice I migit teach others also, than ten ther ind Wards in an unknown Tongue, vee allo John iv. 21. God is a Spirit, aud they that worjhip ham, must worship
him im Spirit and in Truth.
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NorkEs on the XXXIX Articles
ce in Cities, or in the Country; and the Books of the Pro- „ phets, or the Writings of the Apostles, are there read, & as long as Time will permit. When the Reader has „ done, he who presides in the Assembly makes an Ha- & rangue, in which he admonishes and exhorts us to imi- <« take and practise the fine Things we have heard. Then & we all rise up with one Consent, and send forth our
Apelog.adu, © Prayers to […] We go together Gent. c. 39+ into our Assemblies, that, as it were with a well disci-
& plined Body, we may surround God by our Prayers.
Contra Cel- “ This Force is acceptable to God.” And Origen, $% Eve- Jum, J. 8. cc ry one prays in his own Tongue, and praises God ac-
De Oratione And St
Leminica.
„ cording to his Power; and the Lord of all Tongues &« hears them praying with all their several Tongues.” Cyprian. %* When we stand up to pray, my dearly te beloved Brethren, we ought to watch, and attend to our Prayers with our whole Heart. All carnal and woridly e Thoughts should be discarded, and the Mind should be e solely intent upon what it prays for. And therefore the c Priest, before the Prayer, doth by a Preface prepare the & Minds of the Brethren, saying, Lift up your Hearts; & that while the People answer, Ve lift them up unto the & Lord, they may be admonished that they ought to think © of nothing else but the Lord. Our Breast should be e then shut against the Adversary, and open to God only; & neither should God’s Enemy be suffered to come near it in the Time of Prayer. For he frequently steals & upon us, and gets Admission into us, and by his subtle « Deceits diverts our Prayers from God; so that we have &« one Thing in our Mouth, and another in our Heart: & Whereas we ought to pray to the Lord, not only with c the Sound of the Voice, but with the sincere Intense- & ness of the Mind and Spirit.“
See also the Homily of Common Prayer and Sacra- ments. Patrich’s Answer to the “Fouch-stone, Set. 52. Fewel’s Reply, Art. 3. Noweli: Catech. p. 112. Bilson of Christian Subjection, Part IV. p. 393. Field of the Church, Append. to B. III. p. 238.
of the Church of ENGLAND. AR-TICL © MT
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